Sum Function – How to Use the SUM Function in Excel

The SUM function in Excel is a powerful tool that allows users to quickly and easily add numbers together. This function can be used with actual numbers, cell references, or entire ranges to streamline calculations.

Understanding the SUM Function

The SUM function is incredibly versatile. You can input specific numbers directly into the function, reference individual cells, or sum entire ranges. This flexibility makes it a crucial formula for anyone working with data in Excel.

Example

Below is a demonstration of how the SUM function works:

SUM function
SUM function

SUM Function Syntax

Using the SUM function is simple. Here’s the basic syntax:

=SUM(value1, value2, value3…)
  • value1 – This can be a specific number, a cell reference, or a range of cells.
  • When summing a range, use the colon (:) operator to define the range, e.g., =SUM(B2:B6).

Example 1 – Practice the SUM Function Online

To get hands-on experience, try this interactive example:

Example 2 – Practice SUM Function Horizontally

For another exercise, let’s sum values across a row:


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